Irrigation manual planning, development monitoring and evaluation of irrigated agriculture with farmer participation developed by andreas p. The aim of the work is to set up a comprehensive countrywide information system for irrigation. Introduction the first question in any discussion of irrigation is the definition. Each module has an introductory portion and three topics. Savva karen frenken volume ii module 7 safraglwdoc007 food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao subregional office for east and southern africa safr harare, 2002.
Increasing irrigation and domestic water use, change in the local climate and changes in the surrounding land cover are believed to be the causes of lake alemayas demise. This new edition of mop 70, which updates and expands the 1990 original, provides improved and standardized methods. Chapter 9 water measurement manual current version of the bureau of. Although many of the basic concepts of salinity control and dealing. Irrigation and water resources potential for africa, fao 1987. Supplemental irrigation is also vital to produce acceptable quality and yield of crops on croplands in semiarid and subhumid climates during seasonal droughty. Planning, development monitoring and evaluation of irrigated agriculture with farmer participation 2002 savva, a. Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. Abstract managing water for agriculture includes a spectrum of options, from producing under fully irrigated to rainfed conditions, to supporting livestock, forestry, fisheries, and to interacting with ecosystems. Water for agriculture, irrigation management sciencedirect. The manual for the irrigation system management training of irrigators associations consists of six modules. Manual for training of extension workers and farmers on. This manual is also used as the referencematerial for the irrigation industry associations agriculture sprinkler irrigation certification program. Most of problems come from of the irrigation water.
Monthly mean reference evapotranspiration et 0 is estimated using adaptive network based fuzzy inference system anfis and artificial neural network ann models. Of almost 1500 million ha of dryland agriculture, 32 million ha are saltaffected fao 2000. Introduction to irrigation management evaluating your surface irrigation system. For contour maps prepared for irrigation purposes and for irrigation layouts, common scales vary from 1. Soluble salts in soils are highly mobile and transported by water through mass flow and dispersion. Estimation of monthly mean reference evapotranspiration in. Structures for water control and distribution english 1993. Cab direct platform is the most thorough and extensive source of reference in the applied life sciences, incorporating the leading bibliographic databases cab abstracts and global health. Toro ags drip irrigation owners manual provides a comprehensive guide for both new and existing row, field and permanent crop growers. Irrigation slide 3 unsustainability of irrigation globally, 71% of withdrawn freshwater is used for irrigation rivers dammed to collect irrigation water people living in areas behind the dams are displaced. The most concentrated deforestation occurs in tropical rainforests.
Cotton irrigation scheduling using a crop growth model and fao. Rome, 2002 the designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The contents of each topic can be considered as inputs for a training session. Subregional office for southern and east africa corporate author. Water of this quality is not recommended for crop irrigation. Efficiency and uniformity journal of irrigation and drainage engineering 123, 423442. Lake alemaya in the ethiopian highlands has historically provided the surrounding area with water for domestic use, irrigation, and livestock and has served as a local fishery tank. Determination of supplementary water requirements of selected food crops per growth stage using climatic indices. From 2002 to 2004, he worked again in the ministry of water resources as director of the irrigation and water saving division, department of irrigation, drainage and rural water supply until 2003. Subregional office for southern and east africa eng frenken, k. View and download hunter sprinkler system design handbook online. The system combines the existing and available information on somalia, focusing its attention on the two river plains that are the most significant agricultural areas. Savva and karen frenken water resources development and management officers fao subregional office for east and southern africa harare, 2002. If you believe that any material in vtechworks should be removed, please see our policy and procedure for requesting that material be amended or removed.
Irrigation guide acknowledgments part 652, irrigation guide, is an addition to the national engineering handbook series. Planning, development monitoring and evaluation of irrigated agriculture with farmer participation. Savva and karen frenken, water resources development and management officers at faosafr, who are considered as the main authors. Concerning nutrient recycling, it is commonly admitted that wastewater irrigation results in higher yield than irrigation with fresh water da fonseca et al.
Deficit irrigation for sugarcane in kunigal command area. If the scheme area cannot fit within one drawing, it is recommended to divide the area into appropriate blocks and make more drawings. Using the contents of each module, learning processes can be designed to follow the sequence of. Evapotranspiration and irrigation water requirements, american society of civil engineers, irrigation water requirements committee of the irrigation and drainage division. This calls for a need to conduct detailed studies at watershed level for use in crop. Since the publication of fao irrigation and drainage paper no. July 2002 ii users feedback solicited the authors welcome suggestions for additions to this manual and for changes in the materials included in this edition and will include such changes in the next edition. The complete guide to turf and landscape irrigation systems on free shipping on qualified orders. Manual irrigation using buckets or watering cans is also included. Savva karen frenken volume i modules 1 6 safraglwdoc006 food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao subregional office for east and southern africa safr harare, 2002. Kyzylkum or red sand desert, extends over kazakhstan and the north of uzbekistan.
Hunter sprinkler system design handbook pdf download. Users manual for irrigation with treated wastewater. The first edition of the irrigation manual was published in 1990 in two volumes by the smallholder. Irrigation water management soilwaterplant relationships effective and efficient irrigation begins with a basic understanding of the relationships among soil, water, and plants. The first edition of the irrigation manual was published in 1990 in two volumes by. Water quality for agriculture was first published in 1976 as irrigation and drainage paper 29. Chapter 2 irrigation water requirements 210vineh, september 1993 2i preface 2i irrigation is vital to produce acceptable quality and yield of crops on arid climate croplands.
Step by step calculation of the penmanmonteith evapotranspiration fao 56 method 2 a webbased irrigation scheduling model to improve water use efficiency and reduce nutrient leaching for florida citrus ss499. This manual most of whose modules were originally published 2001 2002 aims at strengthening various aspects of irrigation development, mainly emphasizing the engineering, agronomic and economic aspects of smallholder irrigation, in view of the limited practical references available in this area. Hunter residential sprinkler system design handbook. The manual provides the designer with data on soils, crops, and evapotranspiration rates. Clearly, irrigation can and should play an important role in raising and stabilizing food production, especially in the lessdeveloped parts of africa south of the sahara. These regulations shall apply to drinking water, water used for industrial purposes, water used for agricultural purposes, water used for recreational purposes, water used for fisheries and wildlife, and water used for any other purposes. It also offers the possibility of developing an irrigation schedule according to various farming practices, assess the effects of too little watering of the. Profile distribution of salts is affected by leaching fraction and changes with changing water content from irrigation and rootwater extraction. Data on agricultural crops gathered refer to calendar year 2001 while the livestock and poultry population refers at the time of enumeration, from january to june 2002. Department of agriculture usda prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where. Therefore, to improve the water use efficiency in agriculture the net irrigation and water requirements of the crops can be estimated using crop water productivity models e.
Thus, to achieve this goal the amount of water provided for irrigation during the growing season must not exceed the effective crop water requirements. Publication date 1980 series irrigation and drainage paper fao. Small according to the indian definition is regarded as large. Irrigation water being pumped into agricultural field in india. Deficit irrigation for sugarcane in kunigal command area r. Guidelines for the preparation of technical drawings. Irrigation scheduling is the fourth in a series of training manuals on irrigation. A typology of irrigation systems in afghanistan v saat hour sarband intake canal for surface water irrigation systems, traditionally constructed with logs, gravel and sandbags sarchah the pointofsource access well located most upstream in a karez system. Wastewater treatment and use in agriculture fao irrigation. There could be, however, differences between countries and agencies over what is meant by small.
Combined with part 623, chapter 4 surface irrigation. The preparation of the third edition of the irrigation manual is an initiative of fao s subregional office for east and southern africa safr. Certainly the application of water to plants is irrigation. Localized irrigation systems food and agriculture organization of. Topics include drip irrigation system overview, starting up your system, basic system operation, fertigation, chemigation, salinity management, system maintenance, and maximizing your investment. Savva and karen frenken, water resources development. Irrigation manual food and agriculture organization. This software allows the calculation of waterrequirements and quantities of irrigation water necessary crops. Evaporation, evapotranspiration, and irrigation water. Part 623, chapter 8 irrigation pumping plants pdf electronic version. Sprinkler irrigation systems planning, design, operation and. Part 623, chapter 7 microirrigation pdf electronic version. Modernizing irrigation management food and agriculture. Manuals official website of kerala irrigation department.
Differences in irrigation scheduling between the two settings a garden scale. Pumping ground water for agriculture in india youtube. Effect of soil bulk density on alfalfa root growth in greenhouse pots at the end of 80 and 110. Modification of water quality class the diagram of figure 1 uses the primary criteria for classifying irrigation water, however, other components of the water which are less commonly a problem must. Savva karen frenken volume v safraglwdoc008 food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao subregional office for east and southern africa safr harare, 2002. Various combinations of longterm average monthly climatic data of wind speed, air temperature, relative humidity, and solar radiation, recorded at stations in turkey, are used as inputs to the anfis and ann models so as to.
Fao irrigation manual pdf amazon s3 the preparation of the third edition of the irrigation manual is an initiative of fao s subregional office for east and southern africa safr. Planning, development, monitoring and evaluation of irrigated. A computerprogram to help with irrigation management has been developed by fao. Manual for training of extension workers and farmers on alternatives to methyl bromide. Wheelline, solid set sprinkler, stationary gun, travelling gun and center pivot systems are all covered. Fao56, as well as equations 1025a and 1028 in asce manual 70 jensen. The preparation of the third edition of the irrigation manual is an initiative of faos subregional office for east and southern africa safr.
This study quantified the green, blue and grey water footprints of rice production for doho rice irrigation scheme found in butaleja. Impacts of irrigation with industrial treated wastewater on. Irrigation design management idm irrigation manual. Irrigation manual for agricultural extension workers. Land suitability evaluation for surface and sprinkler. The whole project was managed and coordinated by andreas p. This first half of the manual is intended to be used to help you source out all the correct information that you or the certified irrigation designer will need to design your system properly. There are, however, many obstacles to the rapid development of irrigation there. Food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao. Climatic database for irrigation planning and management fao irrigation and drainage paper by food and agriculture organization of the united nations and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at.
Typically use soil moisture by feel qualitative approach to determine need for irrigation, as well as scheduling and reference to local et rates see lecture 2 and appendix 4, estimating soil moisture by feel. Evaporation, evapotranspiration, and irrigation water requirements is a comprehensive reference to estimating the water quantities needed for irrigation of crops based upon the physics of evaporation and evapotranspiration et. The second phase of the 200102 nca was the selection and enumeration of sample holdings to widen the scope of the census from january to june 2002. Request pdf cotton irrigation scheduling using a crop growth model and. Savva and karen frenken, water resources development and management officers at faosafr, who are the main authors. The first edition of the irrigation manual was published in 1990 in two. This approach is a waste of time and money in many areas where it is implemented.
Investments in agricultural water irrigation and drainage systems have traditionally been the largest subsector for world bank agricultural lending, and they remain important to improving agricultural productivity and reducing poverty in many countries. Sprinkler system irrigation system pdf manual download. Data summarized from szabolcs for europe and massoud for the other continents, as reported by abrol et al. The primary purpose of this manual o provideis t irrigation professionals and consultants with a methodology to properly design an agricultural irrigation system. Manual for training of extension workers and farmers on alternatives to methyl bromide for soil fumigation prepared by r.
Agricultural salinity assessment and management mop 71. Sprinkler irrigation manual province of british columbia. Irrigation manual module 6 guidelines for the preparation of technical drawings developed by andreas p. Figure 4f2 illustrates the onfarm hydrologic cycle for irrigated lands, and table 4f1 provides definitions of several terms associated with irrigation. For any query regarding this website, please contact the web information manager. Deforestation, clearance, clearcutting or clearing is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land which is then converted to a nonforest use. Water quality for agriculture, bulletin irrigation and drainage paper n29 rev 1. The second part of this manual is a guide on how to properly install and maintain that irrigation system.
Wastewater treatment and use in agriculture fao irrigation and drainage paper 47 food and agriculture organization of the united nations by m. Irrigation water management is one of the keys in maintaining salt balance in the rootzone. Experience has shown that the majority of farmers are not persuaded to apply new innovative techniques by simple field demonstrations. Feb 05, 2015 land suitability evaluation for surface and sprinkler irrigation methods were not yet done in guang watershed. Pescod tyne and wear professor of environmental control engineering and head, department of civil engineering university of newcastleupontyne newcastleupontyne, uk. Irrigation manual planning, development monitoring and. Surface irrigation systems planning, design,operation and. Water efficiency in agricultural irrigation ruvival.
1127 1254 67 660 521 198 365 1489 857 570 285 38 1334 80 333 717 1461 987 1211 1661 24 1083 999 1237 1112 1388 1193 146 1076 1035 1224 1316 1178 104 845